For specific cultivar recommendations, see Table 1.įigure 2. Understanding these species’ general characteristics will help you determine if a cultivar may be a good fit for your landscape. There are several parent species from which maple hybrids and cultivars are derived. When selecting a tree for your landscape, choose a cultivar that is well adapted to your soil and conditions. If left untreated, branch death or even tree death can occur. This nutrient deficiency causes yellowing leaves (chlorosis) with green veins, and in extreme conditions, can cause death of leaf edges. A common problem associated with maples in the Intermountain West is iron chlorosis (Figure 1). In Utah, high pH is common and may cause some micronutrients, particularly iron, to be less available, making it difficult for certain trees to take up needed nutrients. Soil chemistry and characteristics are important considerations when choosing maple trees. There are many factors to consider when selecting a maple for your landscape, including tree size, leaf color, fall foliage color, leaf shape, and disease resistance. Of the beginning of tissue necrosis from a chronic Interveinal chlorosis characterized by the yellow leavesĪnd green veins. Fall colors typically range from yellow to bright red, adding a burst of color to the landscape late in the season.įigure 1. Maples can create a focal point and ornamental interest in the landscape, providing interesting textures and colors, and of course, shade. Because trees come in a range of shapes and sizes, there is almost always a spot in a landscape that can be enhanced by the addition of a maple. Tree shape can vary greatly, ranging from upright, columnar, rounded, pyramidal to spreading. Trees vary in size and shape, from small, almost prostrate forms like certain Japanese maples (Acer palmatum) and shrubby bigtooth maples (Acer grandidentatum) to large and stately shade trees like the Norway maple (Acer platanoides). There are over one hundred species, each with numerous cultivars (cultivated varieties) that are native to both North America and much of Northern Europe. Be sure you have sufficient room to grow one of these beauties before planting sugar maple trees – they grow to 74 feet (22.5 m.) tall and 50 feet (15 m.) wide.Maple trees (Acer sp.) are a common fixture and beautiful addition to Utah landscapes. Although they are fairly drought tolerant, they do best with soil that is constantly moist but never wet.Ī sugar maple tree growing in too small a space will only create heartache. When you are caring for sugar maple trees, irrigate them during dry weather. Expect your trees to grow from one foot to two feet (30.5-61 cm.) each year. Once you have finished planting sugar maple trees, they will grow at a slow to medium rate. The soil should be acidic to slightly alkaline. A sugar maple tree growing in deep, well-drained soil is the happiest. The tree will also grow in partial sun, with at least four hours of direct, unfiltered sun every day. If you are planting sugar maple trees, select a site in full sun for the best results. About that same time, the tree puts on a fantastic fall show, its leaves turning to bright shades of orange and red. They flower in April and May, producing the “helicopter” winged seeds that mature in autumn. The small, green flowers grow in groups hanging downward on slender stems. The leaves are dark green with five distinct lobes. The dense crown grows in an oval shape and offers ample shade in the summer. Well before colonists began sugar maple tree growing in this country, Native Americans tapped the trees for their sweet syrup and used the sugar made from it for bartering.īut sugar maples are lovely trees in and of themselves. Sugar maple tree facts provide lots of interesting information about this remarkable tree. Read on for more sugar maple tree facts and to learn how to grow a sugar maple tree. While grown commercially for its sweet syrup and value as lumber, sugar maple also makes an attractive addition to your backyard. Four states have picked this tree as their state tree – New York, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Vermont – and it is also the national tree of Canada. If you are thinking of planting sugar maple trees, you probably already know that sugar maples are among the best-loved trees on the continent.
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